Die Methode Ihrer Wahl [4] nimmt Einfluss auf deren Ergebnisse und darauf, wie man Schlüsse [5] aus diesen Ergebnissen zieht. Die meisten Wissenschaftler sind an verlässliche [6] Beobachtungen interessiert, die helfen können ein Phänomen zu verstehen.
Es ist zwei Hauptansätze eines Forschungsproblems:
Was gibt es für Unterschiede zwischen qualitativer und quantitativer Forschung [9]?
Es gibt vielerlei Entwürfe [4], die in der Forschung verwendeten werden, jede ausgestattet mit speziellen Vor-und Nachteilen. Welche der Wissenschaftler im Endeffekt nutzt, hängt von den Zielen [10] der Studie und den Gegebenheiten des Phänomens ab:
Ziel: Beobachten und Beschreiben
Ziel: Vorhersagen
Ziel: Ursachen bestimmen
Ziel: Ursachen bestimmen
Ziel: Erklären
Ziel: Funktioniert der Entwurf?
Die Wahl des Entwurfs hängt von verschiedenen Faktoren ab:
Der komplette Guide - Wie man eine Umfrage/Fragebogen erstellt [15]
Links
[1] https://explorable.com/de/forschungsentw%C3%BCrfe
[2] https://explorable.com/
[3] https://explorable.com/de/forschungsentwürfe
[4] https://explorable.com/different-research-methods
[5] https://explorable.com/drawing-conclusions
[6] https://explorable.com/definition-of-reliability
[7] https://explorable.com/quantitative-research-design
[8] https://explorable.com/qualitative-research-design
[9] https://explorable.com/quantitative-and-qualitative-research
[10] https://explorable.com/aims-of-research
[11] https://explorable.com/descriptive-research-design
[12] https://explorable.com/case-study-research-design
[13] https://explorable.com/naturalistic-observation
[14] https://explorable.com/survey-research-design
[15] https://explorable.com/surveys-and-questionnaires
[16] https://explorable.com/case-control-study
[17] https://explorable.com/observational-study
[18] https://explorable.com/cohort-study
[19] https://explorable.com/longitudinal-study
[20] https://explorable.com/cross-sectional-study
[21] https://explorable.com/correlational-study
[22] https://explorable.com/field-experiments
[23] https://explorable.com/quasi-experimental-design
[24] https://explorable.com/identical-twins-study
[25] https://explorable.com/true-experimental-design
[26] https://explorable.com/double-blind-experiment
[27] https://explorable.com/what-is-a-literature-review
[28] https://explorable.com/meta-analysis
[29] https://explorable.com/systematic-reviews
[30] https://explorable.com/pilot-study
[31] https://explorable.com/pretest-posttest-designs
[32] https://explorable.com/scientific-control-group
[33] https://explorable.com/randomization
[34] https://explorable.com/randomized-controlled-trials
[35] https://explorable.com/between-subjects-design
[36] https://explorable.com/within-subject-design
[37] https://explorable.com/factorial-design
[38] https://explorable.com/solomon-four-group-design
[39] https://explorable.com/repeated-measures-design
[40] https://explorable.com/counterbalanced-measures-design
[41] https://explorable.com/matched-subjects-design
[42] https://explorable.com/bayesian-probability
[43] https://explorable.com/validity-and-reliability
[44] https://explorable.com/de/ethik-in-der-forschung
[45] https://explorable.com/research-and-surveys
[46] https://explorable.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-surveys
[47] https://explorable.com/survey-design
[48] https://explorable.com/methods-of-survey-sampling
[49] https://explorable.com/planning-a-survey
[50] https://explorable.com/defining-survey-goals
[51] https://explorable.com/constructing-survey-questions
[52] https://explorable.com/questionnaire-layout
[53] https://explorable.com/types-of-survey-questions
[54] https://explorable.com/survey-response-scales
[55] https://explorable.com/survey-response-formats
[56] https://explorable.com/selecting-the-survey-method
[57] https://explorable.com/types-of-survey
[58] https://explorable.com/personal-interview-survey
[59] https://explorable.com/telephone-survey
[60] https://explorable.com/online-surveys
[61] https://explorable.com/preparing-an-online-survey
[62] https://explorable.com/web-survey-tools
[63] https://explorable.com/focus-groups
[64] https://explorable.com/panel-study
[65] https://explorable.com/pilot-survey
[66] https://explorable.com/how-to-conduct-a-survey
[67] https://explorable.com/increasing-survey-response-rates
[68] https://explorable.com/handling-survey-data
[69] https://explorable.com/conclusion-of-a-survey
[70] https://explorable.com/presenting-survey-results
[71] https://explorable.com/questionnaire-example
[72] https://explorable.com/questionnaire-checklist
[73] http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1412965578/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=experiresour-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399353&creativeASIN=1412965578
[74] http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0471470538/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=experiresour-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399353&creativeASIN=0471470538